health conditions Post

Common Types and Symptoms of Anemia

Anemia is a medical condition that causes a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the body, affecting the flow of oxygen to the tissues. The lack of blood flow results in patients feeling tired and weak. Let’s look at the main types of anemia one should know about Aplastic anemia This type of anemia makes the body incapable of producing sufficient new red blood cells. It is a serious condition that can occur suddenly or develop over a period. It can be a result of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, toxic chemical exposure, certain drug use, autoimmune diseases, viral infections, pregnancy, or other unknown reasons. The symptoms of this type of anemia include fatigue, shortness of breath, irregular heart rate, pale skin, prolonged infections, easy or unexplained bruising, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from cuts, skin rash, dizziness, headache, and fever. Iron-deficiency anemia One of the main types of anemia, it causes the number of red blood cells in the body to decrease due to a lack of iron in the body. This deficiency can be a result of blood loss, a diet low in iron, the body’s incapability to absorb iron, or pregnancy. The symptoms of this type of anemia are extreme fatigue, weakness, pale skin, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, cold feet and hands, inflammation of the tongue, brittle nails, cravings for non-nutritive materials like dirt, ice, or starch, and a lack of appetite.